Breastfeeding in South Africa. Social and cultural aspects and strategies for promotion.
نویسنده
چکیده
Die voordele van borsvoeding word toenemend dwarsdeur die wêreld in wetenskaplike literatuur beklemtoon. Tydens swangerskap spreek meeste vroue ook die wens uit om te borsvoed. Daar moet vasgestel word wat vroue beinvloed om nie te borsvoed nie, of om borsvoeding vroeg in die postpartum tydperk te staak. Faktore wat borsvoeding beinvloed is ekonomiese faktore; advertensie en kommersiële druk: die voorbeeld van die hoër sosio-ekonomiese groep; veranderde waardes en statussimbole; wedywerende ideologië; te min melk; kulturele voorkeur aan vet babas; beskikbaarheid van ondersteuning; invloed van gesondheidsvoorligting; hospitaalbeleid; gebrek aan hulp in die eerste kritieke dae en gebrek aan selfvertroue. Daar is ’n tendens weg van borsvoeding af met ernstige gesondheidsimplikasies en ons het derhalwe ’n verantwoordelikheid om borsvoeding te bevorder. Strategieë wat aangevoer word is onder meer navorsing; hulp vir die werkende vrou; beperkinge op die bevordering van melkformules; voorligting; opleiding van gesondheidspersoneel; veranderings in hospitaalroetines; ’n nasionale projek om borsvoeding te bevorder en 'n ondersteuningstelsel in subekonomiese gebiede.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Curationis
دوره 7 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1984